Sustainability In Oil And gas Industry Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Sustainability In Oil And gas Industry. Answer: Outline Maintainability alludes to the socio-environmental procedure which is portrayed by quest for a shared objective or a typical perfect. Manageability is the objective of humankind with respect to the human environment. The idea which is of more noteworthiness here is feasible turn of events, which is a comprehensive methodology and spreads the transient procedures which lead to the end purpose of supportability (Mikkelsen Langhelle, 2008). The oil and gas industry holds accentuation in the day by day lives of individuals, as it gives the items to preparing food, machines, business items like manures and plastics, even pharmaceuticals and obviously oil and gas (Tom, 2012). In this conversation, a reflection has been introduced on the manageability issues in oil and gas industry, which conflicts with the standards of corporate social obligation. The topic here is to show that there are not kidding issues in oil and gas industry, which I would not have even envisioned about, had this course not required for discovering issues in the way associations or ventures direct business. Foundation As expressed before, oil and gas industry contacts a few or other part of life of an individual. This is the motivation behind why the negative effect of this industry caused over the earth represents an immense danger towards maintainable turn of events. I had never focused on the functions of oil and gas industry and had never at any point envisioned sick impacts being caused from this industry. Be that as it may, when I began scanning for moral issues in organizations, I ran over the occurrences which occurred in Deep Horizon oil slick and the organizations like BP and Exxon representing a danger on the earth because of the exercises which were being embraced by them (Ferrell, Fraedrich Ferrell, 2016). The occurrences of oil slicks, fracking and different exercises are running the earth. They hurt the earth, yet additionally the lives encompassing and subject to condition (Noland Anderson, 2015). So as to concentrate on this issue, I began looking for such episodes occurring in Australia. To my stun, I ran over the 10,500 liter spill which occurred back in April 2016, which was left well enough alone. The issue was additionally significant because of the issue being left well enough alone by the controllers and the subtleties of the guilty parties staying a mystery till date. So much insurance and mystery was available in this issue, which prompted the inquiries being raised on the purposes for such mystery (Slezak, 2017). Manageability issues in oil and gas industry Because of the wild negligence given by the oil and gas industry, around the world, the partners need to shoulder the most brunt. In the focal point of the oil and gas industry to acquire benefits, they dismiss the earth and hurt the various partners. There are various partners who are influenced because of such activities of the business. The prime one is condition, which is debased. As far as maintainability, the oil and gas industry is leaving an exceptionally contaminated and harmed condition, which would not have the option to support life structures later on, because of the widespread dismissal being given to it. This incorporates the marine life, the water bodies, the widely varied vegetation, the natural life and even the air we take in (Anis, 2015). The following partner bunch is the people who are reliant on condition, to live and to gain their occupations. At the point when the oil and gas industry, takes choice like being enjoyed fracking, because of which, the marine lif e is drained, the people who rely upon marine life, for their work and for their food stock, need to hold up under the outcomes of the strategic policies of this industry (Chandrasekaran, 2016). Another considerable partner bunch is the speculators. At the point when the organizations in oil and gas industry attempt such exercises, which case oil slicks or different occurrences, they are forced with punishments. The organization loses its notoriety and rather builds up a negative picture of being a deceptive organization. Indeed, even the advertising do little to help in such circumstances and can't repair the negative picture which such cases make in the psyche of the speculators and that of the general network. This outcomes in the organization turning into an ominous decision to work with, losing its financial specialists. Furthermore, the old financial specialists lose their cash, due to falling of stocks and business of the organizations (Morris, 2010). The workers additionally become a partner bunch as their desires, lead and confidence is cut down, because of the organizations with which they partner, being enjoyed dishonest acts. This makes it hard for them to keep being faithful to the organization. The circumstance is exacerbated, as the organization then misfortunes their ability and furthermore faces trouble in recruiting tiring, bringing about them being made a partner of their offenses. Once more, when such occurs, the organization loses its corporate notoriety inferable from the untrustworthy marking by its demonstrations. Indeed, even on a general premise, the current oil and gas industry is attempting to keep up moral marking, and is getting growingly notorious for its impractical demonstrations (Werner, Inkpen Moffett, 2016). There are various enactments which administer the coastal and seaward exercises embraced under the oil and gas industry. These depend on the states or domain where such occasions occur. For example, in NSW, there is the appropriateness of Petroleum (Onshore) Act 1991; Petroleum (Onshore) Regulation 2007; Petroleum (Offshore) Act 1982; and Petroleum (Offshore) Regulation 2006. There are likewise administrative bodies which are intended to direct such cases, and these again differ dependent on inland and seaward exercises (Smith King, 2013). Despite the fact that these enactments hush up nitty gritty and severe, the main issue is that the guilty parties are not made open. The case of April 2016 spill is proof of this demonstration. All together for the enactment to be compelling, there is a need to put arrangements, where the liable are named. This would empower the partners in realizing that the organizations they partner with, is moral or not. This is additionally required for a seve re eye to be put on the functions of such elements, so as to guarantee that they don't enjoy any such activity, which would make such occasions be rehashed. However, the activity embraced by the administrative bodies, in opportune way, shows the effectiveness of these enactments. Pushing ahead, it is essential for the organizations engaged with the oil and gas industry to work in a way where they proliferate the ideas of corporate social obligation and supportability. It is pivotal that any such activity which can represent a danger on the various partners bunches recognized before, and even the ones which have not been talked about here, are not attempted by the oil and gas industry. Further, where such activities are vital, legitimate measures must be taken to control any disaster and to check its negative effect from making a far reaching influence. End In this way, in the past sections, the negative effect presented by the oil and gas industry on the different partner bunches was featured. In doing as such, the occurrences where such negative effect had been caused were featured, alongside the material enactments in the country on this industry. This task was especially significant as it helped me in picking up mindfulness on the deceptive demonstrations being attempted by the oil and gas industry, which undermines maintainable turn of events and corporate social obligation. References Anis, M.D. (2015). Issues Impacting Sustainability in the Oil and Gas Industry. Diary of Management and Sustainability, 5(4). Chandrasekaran, S. (2016).Health, Safety, and Environmental Management in Offshore and Petroleum Engineering. West Sussex: John Wiley Sons. Ferrell, O.C., Fraedrich, J., Ferrell, L. (2016). Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making Cases (eleventh ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Mikkelsen, A., Langhelle, O. (2008). Ice Oil and Gas: Sustainability at Risk?. Oxon: Routledge. Morris, K.M. (2010). Manual for Direct Investing In Oil Gas. New York: Lightbulb Press, Inc. Noland, D.P., Anderson, E.T. (2015). Applied Operational Excellence for the Oil, Gas, and Process Industries. Oxford: Elsevier. Slezak, M. (2017). Australian oil very much spilled into sea for a considerable length of time yet spill left well enough alone. Recovered from: https://www.theguardian.com/condition/2017/may/18/australian-oil-all around spilled into-sea for a considerable length of time however occurrence left well enough alone Smith, A., King, J. (2013). Oil and gas guideline in Australia: diagram. Recovered from: https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/3-531-2165?transitionType=DefaultcontextData=(sc.Default)firstPage=truebhcp=1 Tom, R. (2012). Coordinated Operations in the Oil and Gas Industry: Sustainability and Capability Development: Sustainability and Capability Development. Hershey, PA: Business Science Reference. Werner, S., Inkpen, A., Moffett, M. H. (2016).Managing Human Resources in the Oil Gas Industry. Oklahoma: PennWell Books.

Graduation Speech: What Lies Ahead :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

I cried on my eighteenth Birthday. I cried in light of the fact that to me it implied that my adolescence was finished - That I could always be unable to remember the absolute most noteworthy snapshots of my life. I recollect that day after school I was conversing with one of my old buddies, Betty Lou, and I referenced to her how dismal it was that we would all before long leave County HIgh. Betty grinned and took a gander at me and stated, However there is quite a lot more coming up for us ahead. Last October I was sitting in Mr. Fooler's British Literature class and he had us perused this sonnet by Louis MacNiece: Winged creatures fluttering all through the horse shelter Bring back an Anglo-Saxon story: The extraordinary wooden corridor with the long flames down the middle, Their feet in the surges their hands tearing the meat. Out of nowhere high above them they notice a swallow enter from the dark tempest and crisscross over their heads At that point out again into the obscure night; What's more, that, somebody comments is the life of man. As that sonnet had contrasted existence with that of the trip of a swallow that goes into a room, stays in a matter of seconds and leaves, our instructor needed every one of us understudies to think of their own similarity What Life Is Like! Life is Like a blossom, which sprouts, and sprouts, lastly shrivels with age. Life is Like a flame, which flashes, glimmers quickly, at that point blurs. Life resembles a case of chocolates! no one can tell what you will get. Life resembles a poker game, every individual is managed various conditions and we need to capitalize on what we have. Life resembles the sun, which rises, continues moving continually lastly sets on each new life. Also, as I attempted to attract a relationship to lives that we all have driven and the ways we are going to set out on, I was unable to discover an illustration that precisely portrays every one of that has happened to us and such will. Its absolutely impossible to lump together the sentiments of the first occasion when you rode your bike without your dad clutching the handle bars, with the time you brought home An on the article you spent numerous restless evenings culminating. The humiliation you felt when you tumbled down at break in a mud puddle and your mother needed to bring you clean garments to change into and the exercise you realized when you set your fastener on the highest point of your vehicle, disregarded it, and drove off just to see your papers flying everywhere throughout the street in the back view reflect.

Corporations Law for Case in IRAC Format- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theCorporations Law for Case in IRAC Format. Answer: Presentation Every single partnership in the country is required to hold fast to the arrangements contained in the Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth) (Cassidy, 2006). Through this demonstration, the executives and different officials have been given sure obligations, which are considered as urgent in releasing their obligations and keeping in mind that practicing their forces. The motivation behind why the duty is given to the executives is a direct result of the prerequisite contained in segment 198(1) (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017a). According to this segment, the matter of the organization is to be led by the chiefs of the organization or according to the bearings given by them. Henceforth, the chiefs have a significant commitment for maintaining the finished business of a specific organization, wherein they hold the situation of executive (Latimer, 2012). Carnage v Australian Securities and Investments Commission [2017] FCAFC 13, or in short simply Gore v ASIC is a case which goes about as a convenient update for the officials, corporate guides and the chiefs of an organization, with respect to the conceivable introduction which they have in regards to their private risk in situations where they are held as an accomplice to the contradictions of the arrangements contained in the overseeing demonstration. This is with a specific reference to the issue of protections which require divulgence according to this demonstrations Part 6D.2 (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017b). The accompanying part contains a point by point examination of this case dependent on the IRAC design. Genuine Background In this specific case, Ms Marina Gore made an intrigue against the request for the court according to which an order for a time of 7.5 years had been forced as per Corporation Acts area 1324, because of which, she was restricted from carrying on business in the business of budgetary administrations fundamentally. It was held that Gore had purposely contradicted arrangements of Corporations Act, 2001, with an exceptional respect to area 727(1) and 727(2) as she offered protections without the correct revelation records, alongside segment 1041 H of this very demonstration. It was additionally held that the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (Cth) contained segment 12 DA was likewise negated by Gore and every one of these penetrates were identified with the deceptive and tricky direct in which Gore was locked in. ASIC made a cross intrigue against the term so order which was made for Gore, expressing that the equivalent was not sufficient (Macredie, 2017). Issue The key issue for this situation was whether Gore had been an accessorial risk with respect to area 727 of the Corporations Act, or not. Rule Area 79 contains the arrangements with respect to accessorial risk. According to this area, an individual would be close to home at risk for breaking the arrangements of this demonstration, as a frill, by another individual, on the off chance that it tends to be built up as per the general inclination of the court that the primary individual had been associated with penetrate of the subsequent individual (Australian Government, 2017). For being engaged with a break, an individual needs to have plotted with others and to have actuated, guided, abetted, helped or secured, in an immediate or a roundabout way which was known to the concerned party (WIPO, 2015). According to segment 727 of this demonstration, when the protections are offered, the equivalent must be held up in the exposure record. Subsection 1 of this segment confines the people from offering protections, and even from appropriating the application structure for offering protections, which requires the exposure to be made to the financial specialists as contained in Part 6D.2, till the time such revelation record relating to the offer has been documented with the ASIC. Subsection 2 of this area contains the prerequisite of the offer structure to be joined by or to be remembered for the divulgence record (Federal Register of Legislation, 2017). According to this area, an individual is restricted from offering protections, and even from conveying the application structure for offering protections, and even from disseminating the application structure for offering protections, which requires the divulgence to be made to the financial specialists as contained in Part 6D.2, till: In the event that for the offer, an outline is utilized then the structure or offer contains the plan or the equivalent is joined by the plan duplicate. On the off chance that for the offer, profile articulation and outline are utilized then the structure or offer contains the profile proclamation and plan or the equivalent is joined by the outline duplicate. On the off chance that for the offer, an offer data articulation is utilized then the structure or offer contains the outline or the equivalent is joined by the offer data explanations duplicate (ICNL, 2017). It was held on account of Yorke v Lucas [1985] HCA 65; (1985) 158 CLR 661 that in common procedures, for building up that an individual has contradicted the rule and to hold him subject as an adornment, all the essential components of the specific penetrate must be demonstrated, alongside demonstrating that the individual who has been affirmed as the extra had the information on required realities which establish the break (Haarsma Lawyers, 2009). Further, the penetrate must be a deliberate member and the expectation must be founded on the information on these components (Jade, 2017a). In the matter of Giorgianni v The Queen [1985] HCA 29; (1985) 156 CLR 473, it was held that the investment of an embellishment, with the end goal of criminal law must be deliberate and must be focused on the commission of the comprising demonstrations. This specific case was identified with the offense relating to guilty driving, which is an offense pulling in severe risk. In this issue the lead was identified with the engine vehicle driving which had imperfect brakes (Jade, 2017b). According to the pertinent rule, an individual needed to guide, secure, guide, and lessen in another individual driving in a risky way, which brought about egregious substantial mischief or demise, and in such cases, the main individual could be indicted for a specific offense relating to at fault driving. In this issue, the appealing party was indicted despite the fact that it couldn't be indicated that he knew about the imperfect brakes (High Court of Australia, 2017). This depended on the decision of Johnson v Youden [1950] 1 KB 544. For this situation whenever was held that for holding an individual as an embellishment, for an offense, the individual more likely than not thought about the significantly fundamental components which structure that offense. In this way, an individual doesn't need to know about the offense being submitted, as he might not have known about the realities which framed such an offense. Further, a protection can't be refered to in the obliviousness of law (Davies, 2015). The information should be genuine and couldn't be useful. This was set up in the issue brought under the watchful eye of the court in Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Adler [2002] NSWSC 171, (2002) 168 FLR 253. For this situation, both Adler Corporation and Rodney Adler were professed to have been at risk under segment 79 of the Corporations Act, 2001, as being frill in the repudiations of area 181 and 182 of the Corporations Act, 2001 by Raymond Williams (Justis, 2017). It was expressed by the court that the exchange had been carried on the activity of Adler, in which Williams had given his headings and even understanding. Subsequently, it was held by the court that Adler and Williams had purposely repudiated these areas. Also, they couldn't deny that they had the information in regards to the verifiable components which shaped the break, in any event, when them two thought about that the exchange had occurred at a manageable distance (Australasian Legal Informatio n Institute, 2017c). Application So as to demonstrate the accessorial risk for this situation, it must be indicated that the claimed negated had made a proposal of protections, or she had appropriated an application with respect to protections offer. Further, it must be demonstrated that the offer required the revelations to financial specialists according to Part 6D.2. What's more, ultimately, it was required to be demonstrated that no profile proclamation, plan or some other data explanation was recorded with the ASIC. In the wake of thinking about, all the important parts of this case, it very well may be inferred that to be sure the protections had been offered or potentially there had been applications appropriation relating to the offer. What's more, according to the circumstance which was available, a divulgence archive was required to be held up and the circumstance must be the substance of this offer. For this situation, Gores knew about these issues and no divulgence record had been documented with the ASI C (Jade, 2017c). For this situation, broad thought must be given to the way that Gore had the information when she participated in the break. The methodology which had been taken in the past case, from which the intrigue has been made in the current case, the appointed authorities neglected to investigate the components contained in segment 727(1). It was before expressed that ASIC was just required to show that the litigants had information in regards to just two components and were not required to show that they realized that a divulgence was required according to the arrangements of Corporations Act, as featured previously. This was finished by making a reference to the instances of Yorke v Lucas and Giorgianni v The Queen. According to these cases, it was not required to be demonstrated that the supposed adornment had the information about legitimate arrangements which could have rendered the lead of the head contravener as unlawful and it just must be indicated that the extra knew about the rele vant issue with respect to wrongdoing. The appropriate data in this specific case identifies with the information on realities which required exposure, and not that this divulgence was required through the overseeing demonstration or that it even exists (Jade, 2017c). Despite the fact that this case contained components which pulled in the Criminal Code, a similar co

Ambivalence in a Passage to India by E. M. Forster - Free Essay Example

Ambivalence is the state in which two parties have contradictory ideas, feelings or attitude regarding each other or something. In the novel, A Passage to India by Forster ambivalence illustrates the ambiguous way in which colonizer and the colonized regarded one another. We start the various instances where the state of ambivalence is first experienced when Aziz was arrested on suspicion of the raping Adela which in turn sets up the climax of the film in the magistrates courtroom. At first inside the courtroom, there is an apparent physical manifestation of Bhabhas (p88) notion of ambivalence in the way that the Indian characters are able to interact in the trial. This idea of physical ambivalence can be summarized as follows: the need of the colonizer to educate and civilize'(Blaut, p96) the colonized party requires the active participation, to a certain limited extent of course, of the colonized in the colonizers affairs. Therefore, in this particular situation, it means that the Indians are permitted to become official actors in the trial itself as a result of the civilizingprocess and the attempt to bring India up to the levelof the ?civilizedBritish. Thus both judges and the defense along with the general observers are Indian. These actors are t herefore able to observe the farcical nature and desperate attempts of the civilizedcolonizers to swing the trial in their favor which exposes the ambivalent hegemony that the British hold over them. The collapse of the trial leads to the uprising and the temporary loss of British control in Chandrapore. The rape incident ultimately exposes how the ambivalence of colonialism becomes its own downfall; the fact that the exposure of the fragility of colonial rule within the magistrates, which is in itself a physical manifestation of the British colonists power in India, is significant. Spatially, the whole scene restricts the Indian characters to the periphery of the room and places the British characters in the center of events. Indian onlookers observe from the gantry and the judge appears to be a tool of British control after Ronny comments to Mrs. Turton: Dont worry, hes a good manand of whom London (Blaut, p102) describes as a Western educated native, who is a cultivated, self-conscious and conscientious Indian civil servant. The rationally of the colonizer vis a vis McBryde as the prosecutor versus the irrationality of the colonized represented as the Indian defense a.k.a. the character of Ali, who is unable to control his emotions and storms out of the trial on the basis it is a farce, is interesting. It can be argued that Alis behavior is indeed that of the Other: emotionally volatile and passionate, in contrast with calm demeanor of McBryde, an enterprising colonizer, who despite appearing nervous when he sees the trial tilting in Azizs favor certainly manages to keep his emotions under control. Finally, it can also be put forward that the fan, which is swinging slowly above the court as the trial progresses, in addition with Leans decision to repeatedly dedicate long screen shots to it, reminds the viewer and the characters of the film that, despite British attempts to rule India and civilizeit, colonialisms fragile nature guarantees that the British can only temporarily occupy Indian space. True India not that of colonized space (which exists only because of the construction of colonizer space) but something much more incomprehensible to the minds of the British perhaps encapsulated by the Marabar caves, and is something that can never be understood or brought under the control of British hegemony. With this in mind, the un-british-like behavior of the British at the trial (desperately trying to preserve the colonizer/colonized construct) can be dismissed as an incident that the nature of the situation in India has brought upon them. The model of British hegemonic power i s therefore preserved and the appropriation of the Western Selfis secure. Further from the very beginning of the book, the visual differences between what Said terms metropolitan spaceand colonial spaceare evident. Metropolitan space is occupied by the colonizers and is denoted by what Said describes as socially desirable, empowered space (Blaut, p61). Colonial space, of course, belongs to the subaltern. Said goes on to say that members of the subaltern essentiallywant to move into these space because there are viewed as desirable (but still subordinate). The manifestations of the two different kinds of space can be both physical and mental. Physical; in relation to the civilized orderof metropolitan space in contrast with the disorder and decayof colonial space (Horton, p134) and mental; in the spaces that exist in the temporal constructs and attitudes of the people involved in colonialism. A Passage to India ensures a strict reproduction of these spatial binaries. On Mrs. Moore and Adelas arrival to India, the colonial dichotomies become immediately explicit. As the ship carrying the traveling British arrives, the viewer is presented with the ordered structure of British-controlled Bombay harbor. Hybridity (Bhabha, p86) is also evident in the ceremonial welcome by the Indian army who, dressed in British Empire military attire, express the malevolent hegemonic power that British rule in India has over the population. The hybridized nature of the welcome acts as a comforting presence to the arriving Britons and the assimilationist agenda of British rule is also explicitly established. The assimilationist agenda introduced here is portrayed through dress, Darby discusses the role of disguise in cross-cultural dressingand how it is essentially a technique of surveillance which represents yet another attempt at control of the subaltern peoples'(Bhabha, P34) and is without doubt evident in this scene. Certainly, examples of cross-cultural dressingar e evident throughout the movie: on Mrs. Moore and Adelas arrival in Chandra pore, at the bridge party and in the courtroom during Professor Azizs trial. It appears that, in consideration of the length of screen time allocated to showing cross-culturally dressed Indian characters, Lean has used cross-cultural dressingto repeatedly remind the audience of the previously mentioned malevolent hegemonic control that colonial Britain holds over India. After disembarkation from the ship, Adela and Mrs. Moore temporarily enter colonial a.k.a. colonized space, depicted in marked contrast to the order of the British-controlled port. These spatial contrasts are fundamental aspects of colonial film and are evident in other European works of the same period; the European district and the Algerian Kasbah in The Battle of Algiers, British-controlled Maya pore versus Indian Territory in A Jewel in the Crown and also in Ghandi. In A Passage to India, the Otherness of colonial spaceis exposed in its disorder and apparent chaos of the crowds of unusually dressedpeople; snake charmers also accentuate the exotic polarity of the scene with familiar British spaces. Mrs. Turtons explicit rejection of colonial spaceis here too disseminated by an expression of disgust regarding the smell of the bazaar area. Upon arrival to Chandra pore, Lean once again expresses the portrayal of hegemonic control to the viewer through the representation of the Union Jack flag placed upon the bonnet of the car that Mr. and Mrs. Turton are traveling in en route to the British civil station. Lean continues to depict more exercises of controlby the British throughout the movie; specifically, the British national anthem which continuously interrupts various gatherings and functions within colonizer space to demand the attention of Britons and Indians alike in order to remind them of the colonizers control. During the Turtons drive through Chandra pore, India is again shown in its fundamental Orientalist construction: that of disordered, primitive space with a suggestion of the mysterious unknown. As the car enters the main bazaar, this can be seen as the mosque slowly enters into full screen view in synchronization with an Orientalist-stylemusical fill. Immediately after this, the reckless impatience of the Indian driver of the car nearly results in an accident involving the characters of Professor Aziz and Ali who, after gathering themselves after falling off their bikes, implicitly discuss the adoption of the colonizer discourse by the British:McBryde (passing by in the following car). When he first came out [to India], Hamidullah said he was quite a good fellow. (Aziz:) But they all become exactly the same. I give any Englishman two years. The women are worse. I give them six months (Lean, P34). From the perspective of this essay, the physical and mental spatial boundaries that it aims to identify are clearly evident from the beginning to the end of the film. The discursive limits of these boundaries affect the decisions, actions and ideas of all the characters in the film. Foucauldian notions of power play an important part in maintaining these limits, a good example being the moment when Mrs. Moore leaves Aziz at the entrance to the club after he says that Indians are not allowed to enter (as analysed earlier) and the trees which surround the civil station to screenChandrapore from British eyes. It can also be concluded that the spatial boundaries identified are presented through Orientalist discourse as defined by Said. Work Cited Betty, Jay Colmer, E.M. Forster: A Passage to India, Trumpington: Icon.2010 Horton, Bhabha Ian, Colonialist Stereotypes in Innovative European Comic Books, In: Leinen, F and Rings, G (eds), Worlds of Images, Worlds of Texts, Worlds of Comics, Munich: Meidenbauer, p125-141.Bhabha, Homi, The Location of Culture, London and New York: Routledge. (2016) Blaut J.M., The Colonisers Model of the World: Geographical Diffusionism and Eurocentric History, New York: Guilford 2011. Canby, Vincent, A Passage to India: Review [online]. Available at: 2012. Lean, David , A Passage to India, UK/USA: Columbia Pictures:2014

Serial Killer And Its Effects On Society s Most Dangerous...

The word â€Å"psychopath† may call to mind the sadistic Hollywood cannibal Hannibal Lector or the infamous serial killer from the 1970s Ted Bundy. This perception of psychopathy is accurate but incomplete. Psychopaths are significantly more likely to make contact with the criminal justice system and their crimes also tend to be more violent than those of other criminals (Carrà © et al., 2013). Psychopaths are found to be responsible for approximately 50% of serious crimes and make up about 20% of North American prisons (Hare, 1999). Psychopaths are notorious for being among society’s most dangerous individuals; however, this category not only refers to the ruthless serial killers, sex-offenders, and stereotypical convicts. In reality, most psychopaths are not criminals. In fact, most psychopaths possess a superficial charm that makes them rather appealing. This paper will focus less on the extreme, criminalized psychopath and more on those whom we might unknowingly encounter in everyday life. After exploring the diagnostic criteria for psychopaths and how the qualities associated with psychopathy tend to be favored in the workplace, this paper will examine how the disorder poses ethical problems for corporations and how society is dealing with the issue. Before exploring the callous world of the psychopath, the distinction between psychopathy and sociopathy must be addressed. While these two terms are frequently used interchangeably, they are not identical diagnoses.Show MoreRelatedThe Creation of a Serial Killer: Nature vs. Nurture Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Serial killers are human black holes; they scare us because they mirror us,† spoke Shirley Lynn Scott, known author and psychologist. This stands true throughout history, as most serial killers blend in with society. 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As a result, that proves the amazing usages and benefits of the principle invention in modern life. Moreover, everything has affirmative and negative effects, and this also applies to the Internet. In addition, the Internet has been surge increasing of advantages that can result to obtain certain sources whetherRead MoreWhy People Commit Crime When Deciding How Crime Should Be Handled And Prevented1871 Words   |  8 Pagesand ABC Studios† (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Minds). This popular series the program is still going strong in 2015. The series follows a team of profilers from the FBI s Behavioral Analysis Unit based in Virginia. The BAU is an exclusive group of profilers who work together analyze America’s most dangerous criminal minds in an effort to anticipate their next move. Each agent in the team brings different views to try and identify th e motivations and the triggers of each predator in anRead MoreThe Effects of Violent Media on Children, Adolescence, and Adults2656 Words   |  11 PagesThe Effects of Violent Media on Children, Adolescence, and Adults Cheri Burns COM/220 August 17, 2011 Mary McWilliams The Effects of Violent Media on Children, Adolescence, and Adults Violence in every form of media is a part of daily life. Children of all ages all over the world are being affected by violence in one form or another. This paper is focusing on television and gaming that children are engaged in. There have been many studies looking at this problem and ways to prevent childrenRead MoreVictims Of Mental Illnesses And Personality Disorders987 Words   |  4 Pagesmisunderstood, individuals suffering from behavioral, personality, mood, and other disabling psychiatric disorders have been the target of infamous horror films, needless imprisonment, and despicable medical and psychiatric institutions. For those of us with mental illnesses, this has created an environment catering to a series of hopeless, paranoid, lonely, and disparaging emotions; stunting their voice and ability to succeed in western culture. The ladder has formulated and promoted dangerous stereotypes

The Right Of Privacy, By Richard Posner - 1460 Words

In â€Å"The Right of Privacy,† Richard Posner argues that, â€Å"the law should in general accord private business information greater protection than it accords personal information. Secrecy is an important method of appropriating social benefits to the entrepreneur who creates them while in private life it is more likely to conceal discreditable facts† (Posner 404). However, his argument is flawed, because it denigrates individuals, diminishing the value of their privacy in order to place the corporate world above their needs and rights. Posner’s claim rests on his economic analysis, which holds that a business has greater potential for economic efficiency than an individual if its information is kept private. And it is crucial to this analysis†¦show more content†¦Posner cites the example of the Bureau of the Census, which does not have to buy the data it collects from firms or households; the cost to the individual disclosing this information is rel atively small, because the government takes necessary precautions to protect those whom it surveys from creditors and tax collectors, among others. Posner recognizes that â€Å"some private information that people desire to conceal is not discreditable,† and grants them privacy in such cases, but still believes that people â€Å"want to manipulate the world around them by selective disclosure of facts about themselves† (400). Here is where the distinction between intermediate and final goods is especially important, because it is presupposed that people use privacy for a greater purpose. Because people may attempt to misrepresent themselves to get ahead, protecting individual privacy rights can be economically inefficient. He goes so far as to say that â€Å"the economic case for according legal protection to [personal information] is no better than that for permitting fraud in the sale of goods† (401). Posner points out, however, that many conversations should be kept private, for to make them public would also lead to less effective communication, since certain formalities are expectedShow MoreRelatedPrivacy, Surveillance, And Law Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough scholars have provided several accounts of the importance of privacy, it still remains unclear how individuals view and value it. For the purposes of this essay, privacy is broadly defined as the controlled access to personal information or ideas. In this paper, I will examine Richard Posner’s article â€Å"Privacy, Surveillance, and Law† and Neil Richards’s paper â€Å"The Dangers of Surveillance.† Although both Posner and Richards begin with the same assumption that people fear public scrutiny, theirRead MoreThe Ethics Of Commercial Privacy1654 Words   |  7 Pagesof Commercial Privacy In â€Å"The Right of Privacy,† Richard Posner argues that, â€Å"the law should in general accord private business information greater protection than it accords personal information. Secrecy is an important method of appropriating social benefits to the entrepreneur who creates them while in private life it is more likely to conceal discreditable facts† (404). However, his argument is flawed, because it dehumanizes individuals, disregarding the value of their privacy in order to placeRead MorePrivacy, Secrecy, And Reputation1097 Words   |  5 Pagessome people argue that privacy no longer exists. From the 2013 revelations of government surveillance of citizens’ communications to companies that monitor their employees’ internet usage, this argument seems to be increasingly true. Yet, Harvard Law professor Charles Fried states that privacy, â€Å"is necessarily related to ends and relations of the most fundamental sort: respect, love, friendship and tru st† (Fried 477). However, Fried is not arguing that in a world where privacy, in its most simple termsRead MoreThe Rights Of The European Union1190 Words   |  5 Pages The Right to Be Forgotten (September 2014) Victor J. Williams, MBA Student, Georgia Institute of Technology Scheller College of Business Abstract—The recent advent of right to be forgotten legislation in the European Union has triggered a debate over the ever-oscillating line of demarcation between privacy rights and personal freedoms. The right to be forgotten is essentially the theory that one should reserve the ability to choose what information about one’s past may be publicly accessible.Read MoreAirport Security1595 Words   |  7 Pagesthe nature of the debate on privacy, in a way that is beneficial to them. To do this I will first argue that airport security and the TSA are objectively ineffective and merely creates the illusion of privacy. Despite not actually protecting us, the system of airplane security, conditions individuals in the general public to be willing to make sacrifices in privacy for a perceived â€Å"greater good† in community safety. This viewpoint of individuals sacrificing a little privacy for the well-being of societyRead MoreCollege Rhetorical Analysis1337 Words    |  6 Pageswho committed the Virginia Tech massacre in 2007, had been diagnosed with severe anxiety disorder as a child and placed under consistent treatment but the college was prohibited from being told about Cho’s mental health problems because of federal privacy laws such as HIPPA laws (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act). Another example is when one of Loughner’s (Tucson, Arizona shooting) teachers, Ben McCahee, filed numerous complaints to the school against him, hoping to have him removedRead MoreEssay on Employment and Labor Laws2360 Words   |  10 Pagesrequired by the employee for training purposes and in cases of sickness. However, to be eligible for time-off for training an employee should have worked for a minimum period of twenty six weeks for the same employer. Section 63F(7) of the Employment Rights Act, 1996 provide reasons related to the business that can make the employer refuse to honor an employee’s request for time-off t o train. In addition, if the employer refuses an application for time-off to train, an employee can submit a claim beforeRead MoreInternet Gambling2516 Words   |  11 Pagesgaming. With that being said, given that online gaming is at the peak of its existence, it is imperative that further exploration and examination within the subject be carried out. Because of the instant access one has to a gambling venue and the privacy factor of the Internet, online gaming has become a risky undertaking for many. According to David Schwartz (2003), Internet gambling presents new problems for individuals and society (p. 214). Instead of driving to an actual physical casino, problemRead MoreThe Dangers of CyberCrime Essay examples1905 Words   |  8 PagesPresident Barrack Obama signed the Red Flag Program Clarification Act into law, which forces any business that extends credit to take measures to prevent identity theft (Kunick Posner, 2011, p. 21). Similarly, in 2003 President Bush signed the Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act into law, which had a number of consumer privacy improvements in it. Most notably the law forced merchants to limit the information shown on credit card receipts (Stafford, 2004, p.201) which substantially reduced the possibilityRead MoreEssay on Peer to Peer Technology and Copyright6511 Words   |  27 Pag eswell-designed and well-balanced so that it could achieve the goal it seeks if it could be enforced effectively. Promoting Intellectual and Artistic Creation through Copyright â€Å"Today, copyright is justified as either as author’s moral right to his or her property or as an economic incentive to promote the progress of science and the useful arts.† (Jackson, 2002, p. 428) Intellectual property is said to be a public good â€Å"since no current user possesses any less when new users

Post-Racial America free essay sample

In his article, â€Å"What Happened to Post-Racial America? † Roger Simon not only questions America being post-racial as a country, but he actually questions if America was ever a country free from racism and racial discrimination. First, Simon informs the reader of a cover on the New Yorker which was printed the summer before Obama became president. Although the cover seemingly laughed off outrageous views that some people supposedly felt about Obama, Simon addresses the fact that â€Å"those obvious distortions† on the cover are now seriously talked and debated about today in American media. Simon also mentions that during a trip to Turkey, President Obama stated, â€Å"our society has continued to improve; that racial discrimination has been reduced†. Simon informs the reader that some Americans claim President Obama is an alien while others claim he is racist against whites. Simon also mentions the fact that although President Obama did obviously win the presidential election, it was because he had enough white votes when counted with the minority votes to win. In other words, the majority of the white voters did not vote for President Obama. In the end, Simon concludes that America is getting closer to being post-racial, but there are still â€Å"mountains yet to climb. † When I was searching for an article to write about, the title of Simon’s essay caught my attention. I saw the title and thought to myself, â€Å"When was America ever post-racial? † His essay addresses my question in the very first paragraph with the first example. Simon mentions the fact that the â€Å"obvious distortions† that were addressed on the cover of the New Yorker concerning President Obama are now seriously talked about. I have to agree with Simon on this point. It is not only spoken about on the radio and television as Simon mentions, but those issues are also mentioned on social media sites such as Facebook as well. The very fact that these issues continue to be addressed shows that racial discrimination is still very much alive today in America. Simon also comments that some people question President Obama’s actual citizenship. During the last presidential debate between President Obama and Mitt Romney, I attended a debate watching party and heard those very accusations against our president. Lastly, one statement caught my attention while I was reading the article. Simon simply wrote, â€Å"But how did things turn around so fast? They didn’t. † He was referring to the fact that we as a nation have never been a post-racial country. I have to completely agree with his simple statement; America has yet to actually be united in this area. I, like Simon, do agree that we as a nation are getting closer to becoming a country where racism no longer exists. A Summary/Response of â€Å"Opinion: Tim Wise: What is post-racial? Reflections on denial and reality† In his article, â€Å"Opinion: Tim Wise: What is post-racial? Reflections on denial and reality,† Tim Wise describes the term â€Å"post-racial† as being a fallacy and maintains that our country still shows signs of racism and racial discrimination. He feels it is unreasonable for some people to believe that as a result of electing a black president, the racial discrimination in our country will now fade away. By using the term, post-racial, Wise believes people are actually avoiding the racism and discrimination that is still ever present in our society. He states that if America is truly post-racial, then how do we explain the wealth and social hierarchy of our current economy? He states that the typical white family has â€Å"20 times the net worth of the typical black family and 18 times that of the typical Latino family. † He further claims that a white man with a criminal record has a better likelihood of receiving a second job interview over a black man with no record at all. Wise also states the unemployment rate is higher for blacks, Latinos, and Asian Americans with college degrees than it is for whites with a degree. He also writes that if we are a post-racial country, how is it possible that we have more people of color in jail for abusing drugs than whites â€Å"although whites use drugs just as often as blacks. † He states that even in the 1960s people believed our nation did not have an issue of discrimination. In other words, he states that most whites believed that blacks had the same opportunities that the whites did. In the end, Wise feels our country is by no means a post-racial country. I have to disagree with Wise when he infers that the term, post-racial, is something that is not attainable. He implies that if you use the term, then you are avoiding the issues of racism and discrimination that are ever present in our society. I disagree. I believe that it is something that our country is able to work towards. To me, an ideal society would learn to appreciate the differences each person has rather than discriminate for being different. I also do not believe it is a diversion at all, as Wise states. I think the problem lies in the fact that people are just so afraid of what is different. I believe the term shows there is a hope for change. Wise mentions that if we are truly a post-racial country, then why are there so many injustices towards blacks. I believe that is because we are still very discriminating in this country. The fact is, we still are not there yet when it comes to being post-racial as a nation. However, I do believe we are moving in the right direction. Wise uses the terms â€Å"delusion† and â€Å"white denial† which offends me. I know that, in reality, we have things to work on as a nation. In the real world, problems are very prevalent as a direct result of racial discrimination. He seems to imply that because I believe in the term, post-racial, I therefore do not acknowledge those very problems. I think it means I see a problem, but I also see our country making small advances in the right direction. In the end, I love the idea of there someday being an America that is considered to be truly post-racial.

Zeocon Case Study free essay sample

Zoecon’s mission was to be the marketing arm of their producer in the animal health and insect control areas. Zoecon sells many products under different brand names as revealed in exhibit 1. They sell animal health products to small animal veterinarians and clinics, pest control chemicals for farm animals, insecticides for household pets and pest control to supermarkets, pet stores, and pest control companies. Finally, they also sell chemical compounds to firms engaged in marketing pest control products to the consumer market . The products target consumer, and pest control market. The new objectives emphasized a focus on high financial-return products and businesses, and to introduce insecticides that are safer to the household. The change in the focus of research and development from new insect adulticides which kill adult insects to chemical compounds that disrupt insect reproduction was in an attempt to meet the demand of customers’ increasing concerns for safer compounds. We will write a custom essay sample on Zeocon Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Zoecon’s products are spread in the U. S market where 80% of roach insecticide were sold . However, executives had aims to expand more in the U. S market and go International in 1987. Case Analysis: The issue in the corporation was to analyze and discuss the test market results for the Strike ROACH ENDER, after it was placed in a consumer test market for 6 months in the cities that represent the 19 city market . The cities were Charleston, South Carolina, Beaumont, Texas, Charlotte, North Carolina, and New Orleans , Louisiana. The decision is how they can best allocate technical, financial, and marketing resources for their IGR compounds. Suggestions were discussed, some executives called for consumer market expansion with the ROACH ENDER, others said that the company should concentrate its effort on opportunities in the pest control market. Also, some executives suggested that the company should reconsider any plans to market the product itself, whereby Zoecon should sell its IGR compound to firms who are actively engaged in reaching the consumer insecticide market . These firms included d-Con company, S. C Johnson and son ( Raid), and Boyle-Midway Division of American home products ( Black Flag). SWOT Analysis: Strengths: Zoecon has many products divided between adulticides and growth regulators that kill fleas, cockroaches, rats, mice, spiders, rodents, crickets, and others. Insect Growth Regulators are synthetic analogs that prevent the continuity of the reproductive cycle in fleas, and when used on cockroaches, it makes them incapable of reproducing. This unique and high tech product that Zoecon uses is extremely effective in eliminating insect population. Besides, as chemicals, IGR’s are much less toxic than other compounds typically used in household insecticides since they are chemical analogs of juvenile hormones specific to insects. The scientific breakthrough Zoecon achieved in PRECOR and GENCOR provided competitive advantage among competitors. The unique feature of IGR’s is that the immediate effects of an application are not observable. Another thing is the company’s ability to create products for the two market segments; the consumer and the pest control market whereby sales were forecasted to grow at an average rate of 10% per year through 1990. Zoecon products had controlled the market since we notice a very high market share in the firms who sell their products such as Raid that captured 45% , and Black Flag 12%. The most important is that the company’s products are dominant in the market, since no other competitor company could have a share greater than 8%. Finally, the large commitment to ongoing research on IGR’s, and the scientists who comprised more than 25% of the company’s employees had synthesized more than 1,250 IGR’s and 175 patents had been issued for these inventions. This signifies the strong technological presence, high manufacturing abilities, and important research capabilities. Weaknesses: Zoecon is on the verge of taking some decisions pertaining to increasing future profits and sales. Although the product is very unique and almost friendly environmental in the means of lower toxicity however there was reluctance in expanding distribution, in introducing new products, and reconsiderations of the market plan and the product were put into account. Zoecon was selling the FLEA ENDER in around 19 cities in the States. This distribution limitation may raise concerns about distribution strategies and financial strength as the question arising is why such high tech and sophisticated products can’t go World Wide. Besides, the premium-price strategy followed led to having ZOECON’s products priced higher than the other existing Roach insecticides by 50% to 75%. Also Zoecon had no experience dealing with supermarkets, this is why they focused on pest control market and approached competitors to include the trade name of the product they use that was PRECOR, but only which was d-Con expressed ineterst. Opportunities: The success of PRECOR prompted Zoecon to introduce their own brand for sales through supermarkets under the name Strike FLEA ENDER. It captured 11% of the flea product sales in the 19 cities. In 1985, the product FLEA ENDER had an 18% market share , but it didn’t yet achieve its profit objectives. The success led to continuous research, and in 1984 the result was hydroprene marketed under the trade name GENCOR and that was a roach compound. This created another opportunity for Zoecon since they can also introduce the ROACH ENDER in the 19 cities where the other product was being sold. Threats: The threats that went with introducing the ROACH ENDER were to determine consumer acceptance of the product, and to qualify the trade and consumer marketing program. Also, the cost that will be incurred on the promotion and advertising , and the market test itself was estimated to equal $ 1,478,000. A final threat was the new innovations and timing . Patents will eventually time out. This will give competition access to the controlled compounds that Zoecon formulated. This might potentially affect their existence in the PCO market. Market Analysis: The insecticide market is divided into 2 segments, the consumer market and the PCO market which is a business market. Distinction is based on distribution systems and product forms, as in consumer markets we see packaged and easy to use products, whereas in the PCO markets, products are sold in a diluted form . The FLEA ENDER was spread in the 19 cities and the test market for the ROACH ENDER was in four cities which signifies a limited geographic segmentation. Estimated annual sales for all consumer-disbursed insecticides were estimated to be $ 400,000,000 in 1985, and sales were to increase at an average rate of 10% per year . This consumer market segment is also sub-divided into insect specific insecticides which increased the product variety . The sales in this segment were seasonal and varied by geography. The usage rate was heavy in the 6 month period between May and October which was considered a prime sales time. 75% of sales were made in the northern tier , and 50% in the southern tire of the states. Regarding the business market segment, it accounted 6% of the revenues estimated in 1990. This market had been dominated by small PCO’s, and insecticides were sold through distributors. This points out that channels of distribution in PCO market was more effective as ZOECON had no significant experience with supermarkets that led them to approach Raid and Black Flag . Market Test for ROACH ENDER: The market test had two objectives that were previously mentioned, and it targeted four cities that were considered as representatives of the 19 city market since 80% of the insecticides were sold . It addressed 25-to 54-year old women living in households of three or more . Upon applying segmentation, they selectively chose the market segments on three basis: 1: The end-problem-permanently segment 2: The product that lasts segment 3: Convenience/ Low cost segment The product was highly positioned and was considered as a scientific breakthrough because of its unique qualifications especially GENCOR that was desired by the targeted segments. Positioning was also effective because of the promotions used as shown in exhibit 5. Due to promotion, 57% of the household became aware of the product which created an opportunity to Zoecon. This signifies the quality of the consumer marketing program . The product was packaged in two separate ways : 1: 10 ounce aerosol spray that was priced $ 4. 49 /each 2: 6 ounce fogger with a price of $ 3. 99 per bottle. This emphasizes product differentiation and unique packaging since it was sold in the form of aerosol sprays, liquid sprays, solids, strips, traps, and baits. Knowing that the new product is packaged as an aerosol spray signifies a positive sign since aerosol sprays account for 74% of retail sales. Regarding the price, Zoecon uses a premium price strategy . The higher priced products not only represented Zoecon as a better quality product than other roach insecticides, but also provided supermarkets with a higher margin than the margin it received from its competitors. By analyzing package economics revealed in exhibit 4 for ROACH ENDER, we notice that gross profit fro the 10 ounce aerosol spray is higher than the 6 ounce fogger. The spray makes more favorable sales accounting for 66% of the sales, while the fogger accounts for 34% of sales. Besides, the high number of cases shipped for each location signifies the high demand . Aerosol spray constituted of 44,700 cases , and the fogger spray 24,300 cases. A disadvantage is clarified in exhibit 6, as it shows that out of the $ 1,478,000 spent on expenditures, $ 1,016,000 was spent on promotion and advertising which points out that customer awareness is low and Zoecon can accelerate its sales only in this way which is very costly. On the other side, this $ 1,016,000 spent on advertising created higher brand awareness since 57% of the households became familiar with the ROACH ENDER, 6% have tried it, 30% of those who tried it repurchased it. This acceleration in sales was the result of promotion that resulted in the consumer awareness. The heavy promotion and media strategy consisted of cents off coupons to stimulate a first time trial, along with the â€Å" Blitz Strategy†. Heavy promotion was targeted, guest appearances were scheduled on radio channels, television talk shows, and press kit mailings to newspapers were dispersed and an 800 number consumer hotline was addressed on television to answer consumers’ concerns. Final Considerations: If Zoecon’s executives expect a return as large as the $ 400 million dollars, their advertising and promotion will have to measure up , not to forget that a minimum of $ 10 million must be spent on promotions in order to launch a new product when the customer are familiar with the brand name according to the past history product introductions. Moreover, Zoecon has the greatest opportunity if it directs its resources towards PCO’s, since the professional pest control market is very much responsible for Zoecon’s success in the insecticide market, and in 1985 this market produced $ 2. billions as revenues. Since the trade relationships between Zoecon and PCO’s, veterinary clinics, and pet stores was well established, by continuing to direct their resources towards the PCO’s, they would promote benefits of GENCOR through spreading a good word of mouth, and this would also contribute to more brand awareness and their products will be used by professional s, thus creating results customers expect to see, and Zoecon will soar above competition. However, one might think that directing resources to the PCO market will cannibalize and take advantage of the opportunity of Zoecon’s growth in the consumer market, but results may be worse if they jump into the consumer market before gaining the reputation and earnings from the PCO market. This company is backed by strong scientific research , however a major threat would be new innovations or lack of timing. Thank you

Beauty Concepts in Saudi Arabia

Beauty Concepts in Saudi Arabia Introduction The concept of beauty has been known to differ amongst nations and one community’s idea of beauty may not necessarily be the same for another. This difference in perceptions is what makes human life as intriguing as it is. With regard to beauty, most of the differences that are exhibited from community to community are as a result of the variances in cultures.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Beauty Concepts in Saudi Arabia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Tjale and De Villers, culture comprises of a system of shared ideas, concepts, rules and meaning that shapes peoples way of life and it stipulates how the society should experience and view the world and relate to it (31). The people of the Middle East and Saudi Arabia in particular exhibit especially interesting concepts of beauty. These perceptions of beauty are as a result of Saudi Arabian citizen’s cultural and religious way of life which plays a primary role in the country’s affairs. While there is no universally acceptable standard of beauty, beauty pageants try to come evaluate people on a standard that is acceptable to the local community. These being the case, Saudi Arabian beauty contests offer us a glimpse at the perception of beauty in the Middle East. This paper shall set out to analysis issues of beauty in the Middle East and in particular Saudi Arabia. The principles that govern the perceptions of beauty shall be discussed and examples given to reinforce the claims made. Beauty Pageants and Saudi Arabia In modern day society, beauty pageants are used to rate the beauty in females. These pageants consist of a number of contestants and judges who evaluate the relative beauty of the participants based on some preconceived standards of beauty. From this evaluations, one of the participants is crowned as the â€Å"most beautiful† or ‘most handsome†. The motivation be hind beauty pageants are probably from views expressed by proponents of beauty pageants such as Paglia who affirms that we should not have to apologize for reveling in beauty as beauty is an eternal human value (qtd in Lawson and Ross 1). These pageants therefore involve the public parading of the members of the society who are perceived to be the most beautiful. Most of the contests proceed to reward this particular people for their outstanding beauty. It is therefore clear from this that pageants reveal a particular societies notion of beauty. Pageants do not have a traditional history in Saudi Arabia and as such, they are more as a result of influences from the international community than any other single factor. This is because from generation to generation, cultural practices are bound to change as time and environment influences manifest themselves in the lives of the people in the society.Advertising Looking for article on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help y ou! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As such, the pageants witnessed in Saudi Arabia borrow heavily from the western ones in terms of judges and there being set standards from which the overall champion will be chosen. However, despite the beauty pageants being primarily a â€Å"foreign† concept, they still maintain some aspects which make them resound with Saudi Principles. Animal Beauty Contests Despite its vast wealth mostly obtained from its oil reserves and the high levels of industrialization, Saudi Arabia has for many years resisted the pressures of the western cultures and it was not until the 2000s that the first beauty pageant was held in Saudi Arabia. This pageant was not the typical western pageants characterized by a parade of beautiful girls adorned in trendy clothes and exquisite jewelry; the pageants contestants were animals. While this may sound like an anomaly, it is well in line with the regions conservative nature and refrain of beauty contests. A report by Othman on Islamic perceptions of beauty pageants elucidates the view with which most Saudi Arabians view contemporary beauty pageants as showcased in most westernized countries. According to the report, most Muslims did not condone beauty contests which they regarded as exploitative to women and reduce them as sexual objects.† However, a contest involving animals is acceptable and actually in line with the country’s traditions. A report by Hammond for Reuters indicates that animal contests, and camel beauty pageants in particular are very popular in Saudi Arabia. The camel beauty contest attracts hundreds of camel owners and thousand of spectators and it is the biggest of its kind in the world (Borthwick). These contests include all the components that you would expect in a typical beauty contest; judges, participants and a crowd to cheer them on. The organizers of such pageants indicate that the pageant is in reverence to the camel which i s a legacy symbol for the desert tribes. Owing to the fact that Saudi Arabia is situated in a desert region, the tradition communities who resided in the region were mostly nomads and camels were a most essential part of their lives. It is these creatures that provided the means for transportation over the vast expanses of the desert owing to their ability to go for days without water or food. However, the contests are not entirely run for sentimental purposes and there are huge monetary attachments to the events. The contests are also used to generate cash for their respective investors much like a typical beauty contest made up of women would anywhere else in the world. Hammond confirms that camels are big business and delicate females at the show could sell for a million riyals.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Beauty Concepts in Saudi Arabia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition to the sale of the animal s, Prizes of up to 14 million Euros have been said to be issued out to the winners of the particular categories in which the camels are placed (the observer). These huge monetary incentives have invariably led to a commercialization of the contests and wealthy businessmen have been said to invest heavily in the festivals because of the high returns promised. Saudi Arabia’s Miss Beautiful Morals For all its conservativeness, Saudi Arabia has its own version of a female beauty contest. Considering the great lengths that the country goes to ensure the segregation of men and women, a beauty contest is a remarkable undertaking for the country. A law that proposed a ban on male from womens apparel stores highlights the strict nature of the laws in Saudi Arabia (Abu-Nasr). As such, a beauty pageant that inevitably involves a mixed audience observing the various participants is a groundbreaking event in the country. However, this contest is unlike any other. To begin with, the contes t is duped Miss Beautiful Morals setting the virtuous tone that the contest adopts (Central). The standards for these unique Saudi contests are worlds apart from those that a typical beauty contest uses. Without a doubt, most beauty contests lay more emphasis on physical factors such as youthfulness and body proportionality as can be surmised from the reveling cloths and seductive manner in which the contestants act as they display their bodies on the catwalks. A report by the Los Angeles Times reveals that as opposed to adorning backless evening gowns and swimsuits, the 200 contestants that participated in the 2009 Saudi Arabia contest were draped in a black robe with a headscarf as is fitting of a decent Muslim girl. The aim of the contest as articulated by one of the organizers was to gauge the commitment of the participants to the Islamic morals. The contest which ran over a number of weeks involved the contestants being supervised by a panel of female judges who made inquiries as to their devotion to their parents and their following of the teachings of Islam. The founder of the contests asserted that the contests were self-styled to be an absolute opposite of â€Å"the decadence in other beauty contests that only take into account a womans body and looks (Abu-Nasr). This demonstrates the strict and religious culture adopted by the Saudi Arabians.Advertising Looking for article on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The contests emphasis on the obedience to parents also highlights the gravity with which respect for one’s parents especially by girls is held. The concept of the pageants is embraced by the participants and a former winner indicates that the joy is not so much as in winning the contests as in obeying ones parents. (Abu-Nasr). Discussion of Beauty Perceptions in the Saudi Community The Saudi Arabian society is primarily made up of Muslims who have a very strong traditional attachment to their religion. Their faith dictates the socially acceptable code of conduct for the people and on this basis, the western perception of beauty as is advanced through beauty pageants has been viewed as highly immoral and degrading to the woman. It is for this reason that the contests in the Middle East show a greater inclination to personality than to the aesthetic attributes of a woman. Dr Ahmed, a reporter with Islam on line indicated that the morally appealing contests were aimed at showing that beauty has nothing to do with nudity and obscenity. This is the exact message that the Middle East beauty pageants were trying to sell to the Muslim faithful in particular and the society at large. The pageants in Saudi Arabia are in high contrast to the Western shows as a result of the religious basis of Saudi Arabia. The Muslim beauty contests are especially strict and a contestant is not supposed to reveal any awrah which is the parts of the body which should not be exposed in front of others. (Ahmed). This suggest that to the Middle East communities, beauty is not simple a matter of being pretty but in fact goes far deeper to include character and a respect for the religion. Khadra Mubarak, the founder of the contests in Saudi Arabia reinforces this perception of beauty in the region by stating that the idea of the pageant is to measure the contestants commitment to Islamic morals he goes on to indicate that the pageant number one will not necessarily be a pretty face for the judges and by extension the community cares about the beauty of the soul and the morals† (LA-Times) Western beauty standards can be and in fact have been used as the basis for excluding minority races from the dominant images of beauty. This is especially the case in 201th century America where the concepts of beauty as advanced by Hollywood were used to infer racial superiority of the white to the blacks. With such undertones in mind, perhaps one can hail the Middle Eastern views of beauty as more progressive since they have more do to with personality that ones physical attributes However, opponents of the contents still insist that inasmuch as the Middle East pageants demonstrate the difference in perception of beauty in Saudi Arabia, the very fact that the community has embraced this western idea is an indication that the society’s views of beauty are more inline with western perceptions than the Saudi Arabian community is willing to admit. While this is a mere speculation, as it currently stands, the Saudi concepts of beauty remain worlds apart from those of most of the Western world. Conclusion This paper set out to highlight the unique concepts of beauty in the Middle East and with particular reference to the situation in Saudi Arabia. To fulfill this, a critical look at beauty pageants which highlight a particular society or culture’s standards on beauty has been taken. From this paper, it is clear that the beauty contests of Saudi Arabia are miles apart from those in Westernized Countries. Of particular significance is the importance that the people of Saudi Arabia attach to their camels as can be demonstrated by the beauty contests held in their honor. These contests highlight the desire by the Saudi Arabian community to preserve their heritage even in the face of enormous pressures from the western cultures mostly through the media. The Middle East goes contrary to the common wisdom expressed by most scholars who infer that as the prosperity of a nation increases, its greater wealth allows people to consume more leisure goods like pageantry (Lawson and Ross 6). In this region, the cultural and religious compass of the people is the driving force to their definition of beauty and while the people of Saudi Arabia have the capability to increase their cosmetic appearance, their deep religious and cultural values prevent them from undertaking this vain measures. As such, the animal contests continue to play a significant role in the social calendar of the Saudi Arabian population. Ahmen, Damir. â€Å"Brains not Body Criteria for Tatarstan Miss Muslim.† 21 January 2006. Web. islamonline.net/English/News/2006-01/21/article02.shtml Abu-Nasr, Donna. Here She Comes: Saudis Miss Beautiful Morals. 6 May 2009. Web. breitbart.com/article.php?id=D980U07G0show_article=1 Abu-Nasr, Donna. â€Å"Saudi Women Train to Sell Lingerie.† 24 June 2009. Web. huffingtonpost.com/2009/06/24/lingerie-sales-in-saudi-a _n_220174.html Borthwick, Malcolm. â€Å"How do you Judge a Camel Beauty Contest?† 10 Feb 2010. Web. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8506946.stm Hammond, Andrew. â€Å"Saudi Tribe Holds Camel Beauty Pageant.† 25 April 2007. Web. reuters.com/article/idUSKUA74812720070427. Huffington Post. â€Å"Saudi Beauty Pageant: Miss Beautiful Morals.† 5 June 2009. Web. huffingtonpost.com/2009/05/06/saudi-beauty-pageant-miss_n_198103.html Lawson, Robert and Ross, Justin. â€Å"Economic Freedom and Beauty Pageant Success in the World.† Atlantic Economic Journal 33(4): 485-486. 2005. Los Angeles Times. â€Å"Saudi Arabia: An inner-beauty Pageant.† 7 May 2009. Web. Othman, Norani. â€Å"Islam and the State in Malaysia: A Problem of Democratization and Pluralism.† 2000 Web. asef.org/go/subsite/ccd/documents/othman.pdf The Observers. â€Å"Saudi Arabias Miss Camel Contestants Accused of Fame Seeking.† 19 Feb 2010. Web. Tjale, Adele and De Villiers, Louise. à ¢â‚¬Å"Cultural Issues in Health and Health Care: A Resource Book for Southern Africa.† Juta and Company Ltd, 2004. Print.

Cultural factors on managerial roles in female managers Research Paper

Cultural factors on managerial roles in female managers - Research Paper Example There has been a realization that barriers women face exist in medium to large organizations throughout the world (Davidson & Burke, 2004). The glass ceiling, that invisible but impenetrable barrier that keeps women out of the top levels of organizations, is a worldwide phenomenon. Organizations are also beginning to conclude that the full utilization and development of the talents of all employees has become a business imperative (Burke, 2005). If firms are to remain productive and competitive in an increasingly demanding global marketplace, they must recruit, retain, develop and promote their most talented people-regardless of their sex. This is increasingly seen not only as the ethical thing to do but also as the most progressive way of advancing organizations. In light of this reality, a number of leading organizations are making conscious efforts towards being more women-friendly (Burke, 2005). Thankfully, these efforts have helped increase the attention accorded to women in man agement. Organizations have a more structured approach aimed at promoting more women than has been traditionally the case. Currently, we can see that the proportions of women in the American labor force, in management overall, and in top management have increased in recent years. Also, the gap between proportions of women in the labor force and in management overall has virtually disappeared. ... and they occupied 50% of the overall managerial positions. A prior report, released in 2006, indicated that the women population had exceeded the men population in mid-level positions and occupations. Looking at these statistics, it is clear that women have made substantial progress in mid-level management; however, they still remain much maligned in top level management as statistics will reveal (Catalyst 2013). In 2010, only 2.4% of the Fortune 500 senior positions were occupied by women. In the FTSE 100, the situation was even worse with women occupying a mere 1.8% of the senior/top positions. These wanting statistics extend to boardroom seats, mainly in the major economies such as U.S. and U.K. Looking at the FTSE 100, women constitute only 12.5% of the overall directors, though this was a slight improvement from 11.7% in 2008 and 12.2% in 2009 (Toegel, 2011). However, the situation is not all gloom, as in certain countries the number of women holding senior positions in the corp orate world is competitive enough, an example of this is in Norway where women occupy 44.2% of the total board seats. All the same, this is an isolated case, and discrimination is more the norm in most corporations especially in U.S. and U.K. Research reveals that even in countries such as Norway, where women occupancy is quite competitive the number has not been achieved voluntarily (Toegel, 2011). The current situation was necessitated by a 2008 law which required that all publicly listed companies have a board constitution made up of at least 40 percent women (Catalyst 2013). Countries such as Norway provide hope for women, going forward much more effort will be directed to achieving competitive women numbers. There are some commendable steps, with France and Spain said to be

Economics (twin deficit) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economics (twin deficit) - Essay Example The deficit has been covered through the borrowing from various agencies both foreign and domestic. The persistent current account deficit for last 20 years has given unprecedented amount of claims to foreign investors. It is always possible that at some time in future and specially if no corrective measures are urgently taken up, the situation may very well become challenging. The foreign claims are generally in the form of stock bonds, treasury issues, bank accounts and other types of financial securities. Foreign governments, their central banks and international agencies possess a sizable share of the claim. One way of looking at the present scenario is that America is becoming increasingly dependent on the imports while its export market is not showing substantial growth. Steady depreciation of the dollar in the international market is the indicator that decides the inflow of foreign investment in the country. When the dollar depreciates, there is more inflow of foreign goods and services. IMF in recent time has also cautioned US to take appropriate steps to curb its rising current account deficit. The report says that ‘the concern remains that at some time more adjustment will be needed to ensure that the global pattern of current account position remains consistent with the willingness of the international wealth holders to build up net claims on the United States’. The global economy has been advancing at a very fast rate and in the present circumstances when the global inter-dependence has become a norm, United States needs to moderate its consumption and spending and focus on issues that would help restrain the increasing growth of current account deficit. One must conclude that today statistics show that US needs to import $1 trillion of foreign capital every year. In the long run, it is highly unsustainable situation both in terms of

I predict that the juice will have at least 2 Essay Example for Free

I predict that the juice will have at least 2 Essay I predict that the juice will have at least 2 or more of the same amino acids as the ones in the amino acid mix. I predict that the amino acid more likely to occur is aspartic acid, as lemon juice is acidic. Method We first extract some lemon juice from a lemon. Cut the lemon around the equator and squeeze it with a juicer.   Pour the juice into six tubes at approximately the same level each. Place the tubes in a beaker and weigh them (remembering to tare the beaker first). Make pairs of tubes of equal mass by adding or taking out juice with a clean pipette) and place them opposite each other in the centrifuge and set it to run for 5 minutes. After centrifuging the juice, pour all the supernatant into a beaker and wash out the solid precipitate from the tubes.   Take 2 samples of the raw centrifuged juice in tubes, label and put them away.   Add alcohol to the remaining juice with the ratio of 1:3 (1unit of juice to 3 units of alcohol).   Centrifuge the juice + alcohol after weighing out pairs of equal mass in the tubes again. Pour the supernatant into a beaker and take 2 samples if the juice + alcohol, label them and put them in a beaker to be put away. Results of centrifuged juice: Pair no. Mass of 1st tube Mass of 2nd tube Places in centrifuge 1 7. 85g 7. 85g 1,7 2 9. 82g 9. 82g 12,6 3 7. 20g 7. 23g 8,2 Results of centrifuged juice + alcohol: Pair no. Mass of 1st tube Mass of 2nd tube Places in centrifuge 1 10. 29 g 10. 29g 12,6 2 7. 32 g 7. 32 g 1,7 3 7. 69 g 7. 68 g 8,2 Making the chromatogram Before you begin spotting the chromatogram, you should:   Wash your hands (sweat contains amino acids)   Hold paper at edges. Place paper on two clean sheets of file paper   Only use pencil for markings on the paper Use a micropipette to spot the various substances on the chromatogram. They should be in the following order: Juice, Juice + Alcohol, Amino acid mix, Asp, Leu, Lys, Pro. We can now spot these substances onto the chromatogram. Dip the micropipette into a substance and touch the paper 5 times on the same spot, waiting a few seconds after each touch. However when spotting the juice + alcohol, the paper must be touched 7 times instead of 5 (Make sure to use the same micropipette for each component). After spotting all the substances, put the chromatogram onto a frame along with all the other chromatograms and place the frame into the fume cupboard and into the solution for the chromatography to take place. After chromatography had taken place:   Carefully remove chromatograms from the frame.   Spray with ninhydrin and then supply with heat for the reaction between the amino acids and the ninhydrin to take place, causing the colorless amino acids to show up in a certain color. Put an x in the darkest region of color for each substance and outline the entire regions of color too. Measure the distance between the origin and the solvent front, and the distances between the origin and the top, bottom and darkest region of each amino acid. With these measurements, calculate the Rf Values. My Rf Values: Rf ? Distance moved by component from origin Distance moved by solvent front from origin The order of calculations go up the chromatogram, h Therefore the 1st amino acid (aa) will be the one closest to the origin for that particular substance. Diagram of chromatogram in frame: Evaluation The amino acid found in the lemon juice was Aspartic acid, this supports my hypothesis. We can prove this because the x on the aspartic acid and the x on the 2nd amino acid in the juice are aligned, and so have traveled approximately the same distance from the origin, hence telling us that they must be the same amino acids. There is one other amino acid in the juice that we cannot identify using my chromatogram as it was not present in the amino acid mix. The spot did not align with any other spot on the chromatogram, and so showing that it is a different amino acid to the ones present. Not all the spots were the same size; some were a lot bigger. This could have been caused by too much of that substance being spotted onto the chromatogram, and so causing the amino acid to spread too much. After chromatography had taken place, the chromatogram was sprayed with ninhydrin and then heated. When a certain temperature is reached, a sudden reaction occurs between the ninhydrin and amino acids, causing each amino acid to give out a particular color. This reaction is helpful in making the amino acids visible to the naked eye. Because of the large spread of some amino acids, we end up with a large spread of color. This makes it difficult to determine the exact darkest region of that color, and so may cause the results to be slightly inaccurate. An example of this is with Leucine. I may have added too much Leu onto the chromatogram, causing it to spread quite largely, resulting in a large purple spot. I had marked what I thought was the darkest region of the spot with an x. However that mark was aligned with the mark for Pro and so indicating that they are the same amino acid. This is impossible, but may have been caused by either: Misinterpreting the darkest region of the spot (marking the wrong place) Accidentally using the same micropipette for two substances It would make more sense if the mark on the spot for Leu was closer to the top of the spot, where it would be aligned to one of the spots in the amino acid mix. The 1st amino acid spot for the juice had a smaller spot within it. The smaller spot even showed up as a different color to that of the larger spot, so it must be just another amino acid, not present in the amino acid mix. I could have improved this experiment by making sure that I do not add too much of a substance onto the chromatogram, by getting a second opinion on whether I had marked the darkest region of a spot or not and/or by using a wider variety of amino acids to identify the other amino acids in the juice which do not align with any others.

Death Penalty Essay -- essays research papers

Electric chair, gas chamber, lethal injection, firing squad, hanging, guillotine, and garroting. When you hear these words what do you think of? Do you feel frightened? When some hear these words they tend to say, " Oh they deserve it". In the court system that is not always the case. The question you always have to ask yourself is what did the accused do and do they deserve the death penalty? What is bad enough to deserve death? Are their certain crimes that do and then some that do not? Almost every culture through out history has relied on the death penalty and capital punishment and justified as a necessary tool to maintain order. The only thing that changed throughout time were the crimes deemed punishable by death and the methods used to kill those found guilty. Some of the other countries' laws of capital punishment seem so barbaric. In ancient India, executions were sometimes carried out by having an elephant crush the condemned's head. Executions used to be public spectacles. In ancient Persia, one method of execution involved being eaten alive by insects and vermin. In the middle ages, methods of execution included chopping off limbs, stripping off the condemned person's skin, boiling in oil, drawing and quartering (cutting the persons innards and then tearing the body into four pieces), burning at the stake, and crucifixion. In 1692, a man refused to testify aft er his wife was accused of witchcraft and was " Pressed " to death. The sentence was carried out by lying him on a stone floor, placing a board over him, and piling stones upon the board. Benjamin Rush, credited with the beginning the movement to abolish capital punishment in the U.S, declared in 1792 that reform, not retribution, should be the goal of punishment. The Bible authorizes executing those who show contempt on their parents, walk without permission on sacred ground, practicing sorcery, sacrifice in foreign gods or who prostitute themselves. In the Bible Exodus 21:12 it says, " Whoever strikes a man a mortal blow must be put to death." Electrocution in the modern era. Electricity causes biological damage through both heat and electrochemical havoc. The electrical current itself abolishes the function of organs and tissues such as the brain, nerves, and heart by overwhelming the fragile bioelectrical basis of the metabolism. The voltage applied is... ...icans that some states have strict death penalty laws while others employ long, complicated legal procedures that make it almost impossible for a criminal to be executed? Samuel Hand, The North American Review, December 1881 wrote an article titled Deserved Retribution. It said, Capital execution upon the deadly poisoner and the midnight assassin is not only necessary for the safety of society, it is the fit and deserved retribution of their crimes. By it alone is divine and human justice is fulfilled. Robert Rantaul Jr., Report to The Legislature, 1836 wrote an article titled Death Penalty Unnecessary. It said, It is not necessary to hang the murderer in order to guard society against him, and to prevent him from repeating the crime. If it were, we should hang the maniac, who is the most dangerous murderer. Society may defend itself by other means than by destroying life. Massachusetts can build prisons strong enough to secure the community forever against convicted felons. You may have been close minded about capital punishment before you read my paper and if you were you still probably are, but the one thing I hope you saw were all the sides and views of capital punishment.

Relationship between Father and Son Essay

Father and son relationships in The Iliad are not like you would see in America or in our culture today, but there is still a developed love for one another. Priam and Hector had a very strong and admirable relationship, yet it didn’t come from seeing each other every day. Fatherly affection is not touchy-feely, nor is it necessarily given unconditionally or freely. Rather, a son must earn his father’s respect and admiration, and it is by leaving home and fighting his own battles that the son is able to get this. They spent more time apart then they did together. The distance they spent from each other only made their admiration grow stronger. This relationship is unique, and plays a big role in this epic poem. I know for me, it didn’t take being a great warrior or even earning my father’s respect for him to love me. It was automatic; my father loved me instantly and will always love me no matter what. That isn’t the case in that day and age. Priam was a magnificent warrior during a majority of the Trojan War and earned his retirement for this. It’s only by following in his father’s footsteps and becoming a great warrior of Troy will he fully gain Priam’s love. Hector was seen as the greatest warrior of Troy and could not have been more of a hero in his father’s eyes. Hector never shied down from anything or anyone. He was willing to do whatever it took to make his father and even more importantly in his eyes, his country proud. From a mental perspective, one might interpret this self-motivation as the son’s quest to know the father through the crazy act of moving away from him in a literal sense, yet living his life in an effort to shadow the father’s actions and achievements. Priam saw this in his son and thought very highly of him. Prima didn’t love Hector because of the fact he was his son, he loved him because of the man he became. Hector earned every bit of love and respect from his father. The death of Hector played a big role in the end of The Iliad. It was before the fight of him and Achilles, and after he was killed where we truly see the love that Priam has for his most prized son. Priam pleaded to Hector to not fight Achilles alone, for he knew he would be taken down (Homer 206). He told Hector that he could not bear the death of another son slain by Achilles. Nothing he said could persuade Hector to not fight, but I think deep down he knew it wouldn’t. Priam knew then how big of a heart Hector had, and he would do anything to see him survive this battle. For the father’s part, the absence is not a cause for thoughtful feeling. In Priam’s case, it is only when Hector dies that he feels deeply emotional and recognizes his son’s achievement, that Hector has followed in Priam’s own heroic footsteps, a fact which confirms Priam’s greatness. We learn more about the love Priam has for Hector when we see what he goes through to retrieve his body from Achilles after he had killed him and dragged him away from his chariot (Homer Book 24). Keeping in mind that Priam is the king of Troy, he sets out at night and goes to where Achilles is staying. He then persuades Achilles with multiple pleas to let him have a proper burial of his brave and courageous son. Priam risked his own life of being on enemy ground, just to get back the corpse of his son. When he returned back with the body of Hector, his family and the people of Troy were very remorseful and you could tell how much Hector truly meant to his father. It was a love that Priam will never let go. In conclusion, even if father-son relationships aren’t traditional in our sense, you have to respect the relationship that Priam and Hector had. They became close because of the man Priam was, and the strive Hector had to be like his father. Hector had to prove his manhood and gain his father’s respect through blood and hardship. They both loved Troy more than they loved their selves. In the end, Priam and Hector had an incredible relationship and love for one another.